Poulet Yassa – Senegalese Chicken: A Flavorful Journey to Senegal
Introduction
Have you ever wondered why some dishes become cultural icons while others fade into obscurity? One such dish that has captured the hearts and taste buds of many is Poulet Yassa, a traditional Senegalese chicken recipe. Known for its vibrant flavors and rich history, Poulet Yassa combines marinated chicken with a tangy onion sauce, making it a must-try for any food lover. In this post, we will explore the intricacies of this beloved dish, providing you with everything you need to recreate it in your kitchen.
Ingredients List
To prepare a delicious Poulet Yassa, you will need the following ingredients:
- Chicken (about 1.5 kg, preferably bone-in pieces for more flavor)
- Onions (4 large, thinly sliced; the key to the dish’s flavor)
- Lemon juice (from 2 lemons; adds tanginess)
- Garlic (4 cloves, minced; for depth of flavor)
- Ginger (1 tablespoon, grated; enhances the dish’s warmth)
- Mustard (2 tablespoons; for a slight kick)
- Vegetable oil (1/2 cup; for frying)
- Chicken broth (1 cup; for added richness)
- Hot pepper (1-2, to taste; optional for spice)
- Salt and pepper (to taste)
- Bay leaves (2; for aromatic flavor)
- Carrots (2, sliced; for sweetness and color)
- Green olives (optional; for a briny contrast)
Substitutions: You can use boneless chicken thighs for a quicker cooking time or swap out fresh lemon juice for vinegar if you’re in a pinch.
Timing
Preparing Poulet Yassa takes approximately 90 minutes, which is about 20% less time than the average traditional chicken recipe. Here’s how the timing breaks down:
- Preparation Time: 30 minutes (including marinating)
- Cooking Time: 60 minutes
This efficiency makes it a fantastic option for both weeknight dinners and special occasions.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Marinate the Chicken
- In a large bowl, combine the chicken pieces with lemon juice, minced garlic, grated ginger, mustard, salt, and pepper.
- Add half of the sliced onions and mix well.
- Cover and let it marinate in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes (or up to overnight for deeper flavor).
Step 2: Sauté the Onions
- In a large pot or Dutch oven, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat.
- Add the remaining sliced onions and sauté until they become translucent and slightly caramelized, about 10-15 minutes.
- Stir occasionally to prevent burning, allowing the sweetness to develop.
Step 3: Brown the Chicken
- Remove the marinated chicken from the refrigerator.
- Increase the heat to medium-high and add the marinated chicken pieces to the pot.
- Brown the chicken on all sides, which should take about 10 minutes.
Step 4: Add the Broth and Simmer
- Pour in the chicken broth and add the bay leaves and sliced carrots.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and cover.
- Let it simmer for 30-40 minutes until the chicken is cooked through and tender.
Step 5: Final Touches
- If using, add the green olives and hot peppers in the last 5 minutes of cooking.
- Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.
Step 6: Serve
- Serve the Poulet Yassa over a bed of fluffy white rice or couscous to soak up the delicious sauce.
- Garnish with fresh herbs like parsley or cilantro for a pop of color.

Nutritional Information
Here’s a breakdown of the nutritional content per serving (based on 6 servings):
- Calories: 450
- Protein: 35g
- Fat: 25g
- Carbohydrates: 15g
- Fiber: 2g
- Sodium: 600mg
Nutritional Insights
This dish is rich in protein and provides a good balance of fats and carbohydrates, making it a satisfying meal.
Healthier Alternatives for the Recipe
If you’re looking to make Poulet Yassa healthier without sacrificing flavor, consider the following modifications:
- Use skinless chicken to reduce fat content.
- Replace vegetable oil with olive oil for healthier fats.
- Add more vegetables like bell peppers or zucchini for added nutrients.
- Serve with quinoa instead of rice for a protein boost.
Serving Suggestions
Poulet Yassa is versatile and pairs well with various sides. Here are some creative serving suggestions:
- Serve with a side salad of mixed greens, tomatoes, and cucumbers dressed with lemon vinaigrette.
- Pair with fried plantains for a sweet contrast.
- Offer a spicy dipping sauce on the side for those who love heat.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Here are some common pitfalls when making Poulet Yassa and how to avoid them:
- Overcooking the chicken: This can lead to dry meat. Use a meat thermometer to ensure the internal temperature reaches 75°C (165°F).
- Not marinating long enough: Marinating for at least 30 minutes is crucial for flavor penetration.
- Skipping the browning step: This adds depth to the dish; don’t rush it!
Storing Tips for the Recipe
To keep your Poulet Yassa fresh and flavorful, follow these storage tips:
- Refrigeration: Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.
- Freezing: For longer storage, freeze the dish in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator before reheating.
- Reheating: Gently reheat on the stove over low heat, adding a splash of water or broth to maintain moisture.
Conclusion
In summary, Poulet Yassa is a delightful Senegalese chicken dish that combines vibrant flavors and simple ingredients. Its ease of preparation and adaptability make it a favorite among home cooks. We invite you to try this recipe, share your feedback in the comments, and subscribe for more delicious updates!
FAQs
What can I serve with Poulet Yassa?
Poulet Yassa pairs well with rice, couscous, or even fried plantains for a complete meal.
Can I use other proteins?
Yes, you can substitute chicken with fish or tofu for a vegetarian option, adjusting the cooking times accordingly.
Is Poulet Yassa spicy?
The spice level can be adjusted based on your preference. Omit the hot peppers for a milder dish.
How do I make it vegan?
Replace the chicken with tofu or tempeh and use vegetable broth instead of chicken broth.
Can I prepare it in advance?
Yes, you can marinate the chicken a day ahead and store it in the refrigerator until you’re ready to cook.

Poulet Yassa - Senegalese Chicken
Ingredients
- 2.5–3 lbs bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs or drumsticks
- 3 large onions, thinly sliced
- 1/2 cup freshly squeezed lemon juic
- 1/4 cup Dijon mustard
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 scotch bonnet or habanero pepper (optional, for heat)
- 1/4 cup vegetable oil
- 1 tsp black pepper
- 1 tsp salt (adjust to taste)
- 1–2 bay leaves
- 1/2 tsp thyme (optional)
- 1/2 cup chicken broth or water
Instructions
- Marinate the Chicken:
In a large bowl or zip-top bag, mix lemon juice, mustard, garlic, salt, pepper, and bay leaves. Add chicken and toss to coat. Stir in sliced onions. Cover and refrigerate for 2–12 hours. - Sear the Chicken:
Remove chicken from marinade (reserve marinade and onions). Pat chicken dry slightly. In a large skillet or Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat and brown chicken on both sides. Set aside. - Cook the Onions:
In the same pan, reduce heat to medium. Add the reserved onions and marinade. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onions are soft and golden (about 15–20 minutes). - Simmer:
Return chicken to the pan. Add broth or water. Cover and simmer on low heat for 25–30 minutes until chicken is cooked through and sauce is thickened. - Serve:
Serve hot over white rice or couscous. Garnish with parsley or a wedge of lemon, if desired.
Notes
- Traditionally served with rice, but can also be paired with plantains or flatbread.
You can grill the chicken after marinating for added smoky flavor before finishing in the onion sauce.
Adjust mustard and lemon to balance tang and richness to your taste.